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Exam 10: Motivation and Emotion

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Question 41

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An all-consuming need for power is sometimes known as Machiavellianism.Because the trait is named in his honor,it would be reasonable to suppose that the need for power was a _____ trait for the Italian prince.

A) secondary
B) auxiliary
C) peripheral
D) cardinal

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Question 42

Multiple Choice

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According to Freud,the _____ stage is a stage from birth to age 12 to 18 months,in which an infant's center of pleasure is the mouth.

A) oral
B) phallic
C) anal
D) genital

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Question 43

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According to the text,studies of the potential genetic basis of personality have identified a gene that may contribute to differences between people in the trait of:

Describe trait approaches to personality.Briefly describe ONE of Allport's,Cattell's,or Eysenck's trait theories of personality.Identify the Big Five personality dimensions central to contemporary trait approaches.Outline several ways in which the validity of the Big Five theory is supported.

Which of the following psychologists is NOT aligned with the psychodynamic perspective on personality?

Which component of the personality uses defense mechanisms,and why?

Behavioral assessment relies most heavily on:

Rhiannon is confident she can complete a difficult problem set in one of her engineering courses.Rhiannon has high self-:

Your text offers the acronym OCEAN as a way to help you remember the "Big Five" personality dimensions.The A stands for _____.

Which defense mechanism is CORRECTLY matched with a definition?

_____ is the primary defense mechanism in which unacceptable or unpleasant id impulses are pushed back into the unconscious.

Karen Horney's conceptualizations were developed in the:

Proponents of which of the following approaches to personality are MOST likely to take an interactionist stand on the nature vs.nurture issue,rather than a strict "nature" or a strict "nurture" position?

Annie is an extremely active baby;her activity level is a component of her _____.

Define self-actualization.How is unconditional positive regard critical in supporting an individual's self-actualization?

Dr.Chase believes that one's personality largely reflects inner forces over which one has no control.Dr.Chase appears to take a(n) _____ approach to personality.

Suppose you develop a new self-report measure of the broad personality trait of extraversion.Distinguish between reliability and validity.Describe how you would establish the reliability and validity of your new test.Outline how you would establish norms for the test.

The _____ contains material that is not threatening and is easily brought to mind,such as the knowledge that 2 + 2 = 4.

Dr.Montgomery,a personality theorist,seeks to identify the basic traits necessary to describe personality and consistencies in individuals' behavior.Dr.Montgomery is a(n) _____ theorist.

_____ is the belief that we have the personal capabilities to master a situation and produce positive outcomes.